试论《祝福》中祥林嫂的“物性”处境

On Xianglin's Wife's Place of Being Treated as an Article in Blessing

西蒙娜.德.波伏娃等西方女权主义批评家,指出父权制社会造成了女性的“物性”处境,《祝福》中祥林嫂正是被这样的“物性”处境所吞噬。其“物性”处境的内涵体现在三个层面:家族关系中的“财物”、“什物”,理学家眼中的“不洁物”,众人眼中的“无聊物”、“嘲讽物”。

Western feminism critics like Simone de Beauvoir point out that the Patriarchy makes women as material article objects that can be moved, sold and bought. It was this women-as-article situation that killed the soul of Xiang Lin＇ s wife and resulted in the consequence of her being ＂eaten＂. The connotation of women-as-article situation is demonstrated in three aspects ： a ＂possession＂ or sundries in relations of the family, ＂something dirty＂ in the eyes of the Confucian school, and tiresome object or object to laugh at in the eyes of the masses.