语序对动词形容词语法功能的影响

The Influence of Word Order on the Grammatical Functions of Verbs and Adjectives

语序是汉语功能很强的语法手段,它在语用中促成了动词形容词僭越句子主宾语和名词性短语中心语位置这一典型现象。语序与语义特征及个别句式历时材料的有机结合是诠释这一现象的一种尝试。

The word order of Chinese is a very functional grammar means which in pragmatic course has facilitated a typical phenomenon that the verb and adjective takes up the subject and object positions as well as the center position of nominal phrases. The close combination of word order, semantic feature and diachronic language datum of individual sentence pattern is an attempt to explain the phenomenon.