国家赔偿制度比较与思考

The Comparison and Enlightenment of State Compensation Systems

从归责原则和赔偿范围方面介绍了德国、法国、日本、韩国和我国台湾、澳门地区的国家赔偿制度,分析了我国国家赔偿法存在的不足。认为完善我国国家赔偿制度,应改变行政赔偿范围的确立方式,扩大国家赔偿范围,将公有公共设施造成的损害和各种间接损害特别是精神损害纳入赔偿范围。

In terms of the doctrine of liability fixation and scope of compensation, this paper introduces the state compensation systems of such countries and areas as Germany, France, Japan, South Korea, Taiwan and Macao. The paper then analyzes the deficiencies of China＇s State Compensation Law. To make China＇s state compensation system better, it is necessary to change the recognition way of the scope of administrative compensation and expand the scope of state compensation. It is suggested that the state compensation should cover the damages caused by the public facilities and all kinds of indirect damages, especially the spirit damage.