泉州民众运动中的黎明高中与平民中学

Liming Senior High School and Pinmin High School During Mass Movement in Quanzhou

探讨黎明高中与平民中学的创办、运作以及消亡,对巴金等现代作家的研究、对中国现代安那其运动的研究,以及对现代文化史、教育史的研究,都有特殊的意义。黎明高中的发起人具有相对一致的革命倾向,其安那其色彩更是有深远的历史渊源。在黎明高中影响下平民中学后来也成为安那其运动的运动堡垒。黎明高中、平民中学还与上海的劳动大学、立达学园以至上海大学有着千丝万缕的关系。从20世纪20年代中期起泉州成为中国无政府主义分子活动的重要城市,而黎明高中和平民中学的相继创办把泉州安那其运动推向了高潮。黎明高中和平民中学在办学形式等方面也很有特色。1934年1月十九路军发动闽变失败,国民党中央军入闽,南京政权加强对福建地方政治军事控制,黎明高中和平民中学被取缔关闭也就成为历史的必然。

To probe into the cause of establishing,process and closing of Liming Senior High School and Pinmin High School in Quanzhou is significant for the studies of Pakin and other modern writers,modern Chinese anarchy and of modern cultural and educational histories. The sponsors of Liming Senior High School had the similar long revolutionary history of anarchism. Pinmin High School affected by Liming Senior High School was the fortress of Anarchy Movement. Both schools had a close relation with Shanghai Labor College, Lida School and Shanghai University. In addition, the two schools pushing forward the anarchy movement, Quanzhou during 1920s became central of anarchic activities in China. The two schools ran well with characteristics until Jan. of 1934 with the failure of Fujian Incident led by Nineteen Route Army and with the KMT Central ArroyOs entry into Fujian,Nanking Government came to strengthen its control over the local political and military forces,which led to the final closing of the two high schools.