试论苏联签订《苏日中立条约》的得失

Querying the Necessity to Conclude《The Neutrality Treaty of Soviet and Japan》by Soviet

苏联为防止日本进攻,避免东线战争,同日本签订中立条约。本文试从中国抗战牵制大量日本陆军主力而改变日本战略目标;日本本身不可克服的军事物资和战略物资的弱点;苏联不断努力的和平外交及其远东战略防御能力的加强等三方面,论述太平洋战争前日本不可能北进侵苏,苏联没必要同日本签订《苏日中立条约》。

Soviet signed the neutrality treaty with Japan for preventing from Japanese attack and eastern line war. This article tries to discuss it was impossible to invade Soviet for Japanese north advance before the Pacific war, and Soviet was not necessary to conclude《The Neutrality Treaty of Soviet and Japan》with Japan, from three aspects.Chinese war of resistance curbed a lot of main strength of Japanese army so that Japan had to change its strategic target;Japan could not conquer the weakness of military goods and strategic goods by itself; Soviet continuously made great effort on peaceful diplomacy and strengthened strategic defense ability of Far East.