闽台传统建筑类型及其文化特征

The Traditional Architecture in Fujian and Taiwan and Its Cultural Feature

通过对福建与台湾两地的调研、历史文献资料分析及其学术交流活动,指出不同文化类型及其对应的文庙、寺院、妈祖庙、关帝庙、民居、宗祠、会馆等建筑模式,提出闽台在历史上都是移民社会,共同在一个面向海洋的环境里,不断地融合、撞击而呈现出一种独特的民族性和地域性的建筑文化特征。

According to the researches in Fujian and Taiwan and the analysis of historical documents and activities of academic communication, this paper presents different cultural types in Fujian and Taiwan and their corresponding architectural modes including temples of literature, cloisters, Mazu Temple, Guandi Temple, residence, ancestral temples and club houses, etc. It suggests that Fujian and Taiwan, both surrounded by the sea, were the immigration society in the history and their continual merge into and impact on each other contribute to the unique architectural cultures characterized by nationality and locality.