4Dr. Yik-Hong Ho,Wai-Kit Cheong,C. Tsang,Jean Ho,K. -W. Eu,C. -L. Tang,F. Seow-Choen. Stapled hemorrhoidectomy—cost and effectiveness. randomized, controlled trial including incontinence scoring, anorectal manometry, and endoanal ultrasound assessments at up to three months[J] 2000,Diseases of the Colon & Rectum(12):1666～1675
二级参考文献26
1史兆歧.中国大肠肛门病学[M].郑州：河南科学技术出版社,1985.635.
2Come F, Muratore A, Mistrangelo M. Complications of the surgical treatment of hemorrhoids and its therapy[J].Am Ital Chir,1995,66(6):813.
3Thompson WHF. The nature of hemorrhoids[J].Br J Surg,1975,62(7):542.
4Mehigan BJ, Monson JR, Hartley JE. Stapling procedure for hemorrhoids versus milligan morgan hemorrhoidectomy:randomsed controlled trial[J].Lancel,2000,355(9206):782.
5Mehigan BJ.Monson JR,Hartley JE.Stapling procedure for haemorrhoids versus Milligan-Morgan haemorrhoidectomy:randomized controlled trial.Lancet,2000,355 (9206):782-785.
6Ganio E,Altomare DF,Gabrilli F.Prospective randomized multicentre trial comparing stapled with open hemorrhoidectomy.Br J Surg,2001,88(5):669-674.
7Shalaby R,Desoky A.Randomized clinical trial of stapled versus Milligan-Morgan haemorrhoidectomy.Br J Srug,2001,88 (8):1049-1053.
8Seow-Choen F.Stapled haemorrhoidectomy:pain or gain.Br J Surg,2001,88(1):1-3.
9Cheetham MJ,Mortensen NJ,Nystrom,PO,et al.Persistent pain and faecal urgency after stapled haemorrhoidectomy.Lancet,2000,356 (9231):730-733.
10Ho YH,Tsang C,Tang CL,et al.Anal sphincter injuries from stapling instruments introducd transanally:randomized controlled study with endoanal ultrasound and anorectal manometry.Dis Colon Rectum,2000,43(2):169-173.
