马克思与诺斯的意识形态理论比较研究

On North's vs Marx's Ideology Theory

意识形态一词具有纷繁复杂甚或互相对立的涵义。诺斯为拯救新古典经济学理性选择模型而建立的意识形态理论,突出了意识形态得以产生的社会心理基础及其社会经济功能。马克思从唯物史观出发,将意识形态的产生与分工的发展、阶级及利益集团权力相联系,揭示了意识形态的产生机制及其社会功能上的矛盾特征。中国的现代化建设应合理运用意识形态的功能,界定其合法范围,以构建社会主义和谐社会。

Ideology has got complicated and opposite meaning. In order to save the chosen rational model of new classical economics, North constructed his ideology, giving prominence to ideology＇s cognitive social psychology foundation and its economic function. Based on materialistic historicism, Marx, allied the engendering of ideology with the development of work division, class and power of interest group, posted ideology＇s engendering mechanism and its conflicting characteristics of societal function. China＇s modernization construction should manage ideology rationally, and devide its area with legitimacy to construct a harmonious socialistic society in China.