我国城市安全管理与应急机制的建设

The management of urban security and the construction of emergency mechanism in China

城市安全管理和应急机制的建设是中国城市化和城市现代化的重要发展内容。我国自2003年“非典”引起的公共危机以来,城市安全管理和应急机制建设被提到了重要议程。我国自然社会经济特点决定了社会危机的潜在威胁,城市公共安全问题主要来自于城市综合减灾系统和应急联动系统两方面,我国不同城市的应急机制的建设内容和方法各具特点,为提高城市应急机制建设的效率,我国城市公共应急机制的完善要在综合减灾系统和应急联动系统两方面加强建设。

The management of urban security and the construction of emergency mechanism is one of important development matters. Since the public conjuncture by the ＂SARS＂ in China in 2003, the management of urban security and the construction of emergency mechanism were placed on the important agenda. This paper analyzes the latent menace of conjuneture by the characteristic of the nature, society and economy in China firstly. And then analyzes the diversiform contingency plan in cities of China according as the fact that the problems of public security come from the systems of urban compositive calamity reduction and of emergency linkage mostly. Moreover it puts forward the corresponding advice on the efficiency of construction of urban contingency mechanism.