反讽、主体与内在性——兼论马克思哲学中的反讽维度

浪漫反讽与马克思的反讽虽然都共同体现着一种强烈的主体性,但马克思的反讽不是审美反讽,而是实践反讽。这种反讽虽然告别了意识的内在性,却仍然明显保留着另一种内在性——价值内在性。由此,应该防止日益兴盛的把马克思实证主义化和世俗主义化的倾向。

Although Marx＇s irony embodied the same subjectivity as romantic irony, it was practical irony rather than aesthetic. Such kind of irony departed from the interiority of consciousness but obviously had another kind of interiority, that is, the interiority of value. Thus we need to be wary of the prevalent positivism and secularization tendency in the understanding of Marx.