毛泽东和中国式乌托邦——以迈斯纳《马克思主义、毛泽东主义与乌托邦主义》为中心的分析

迈斯纳的《马克思主义、毛泽东主义和乌托邦主义》是以西方马克思主义为分析理论的一部名著。他恢复了毛泽东思想中的乌托邦主义内涵,并采用“民粹主义”的方法论解释中国革命。他通过“乌托邦主义”来分析毛泽东追求美好未知世界的热忱,并对后毛主义时代的反乌托邦性质作了深入透彻的考察。这对我们理解毛泽东思想和今日的中国社会都有重要的启迪作用。

In his great work ＂Marxism, Maoism and Utopianism＂, Maurice Meisner restored the connotation of utopianism in Mao＇s Thought, and interpreted the Chinese Revolution by the theory of Populism. He analysed Mao＇s passion for seeking the beautiful unknown world with utopianism, and made a thorough review on the Anti - Utopianism in the post - Maoist period, which is of great help for us to understand Mao＇s Thought and the present situation in Chinese society.