解惑

该文从孔子“不惑”的提法入手,尝试把“惑”作为普遍的人类精神现象进行探讨。在区分惑与无知,惑与怀疑的不同意识特征之后,作者对惑的多样性作分类描述。在此基础上,把孔子与庄子当作有助于解惑的两类不同的经典思想资源加以评介,并以王国维为例,讨论其惑所包含的心理与时代因素。文章最后以对“解”的理解结束全文。

Starting from discussing Confuican so called ＂free from perplexities＂, the present atticle tries to investigate ＂the perplexity＂ as general human spiritual phenomenon. After making difference among perplexity, ignorance and doubt, the article gives a typology of varites of perplexity, analyzes Wang Guowei＇s case and concludes with the understanding of ＂jie＂ at last.