文本阅读研究百年回顾

A Review on the Researches of Text-Reading in the Past Century

文本阅读理解是阅读心理研究的核心内容,是心理学界长期重视和关注的重要课题。一个世纪以来,研究者们发展了各种精细的、实时的研究方法和技术,对文本阅读过程中静态的表征与动态的加工过程进行深入探索,提出了许多理论与模型。近年来,围绕着读者在阅读过程中如何激活与整合信息,更形成了文本阅读的双加工模型与风景模型两个综合性理论。这些理论与模型,除了能极大地深化人们对文本阅读加工过程的认识,还将有助于未来文本信息处理技术的开发和应用。

Text-reading is essential in reading psychology,which has been the focus of this field for a long time.In the past century,using different kinds of elaborated,on-line techniques,researchers have deeply investigated into both the static representation and the dynamic processing of text reading,and a lot of theories and models about text reading were constructed.In recent years,focusing on the activation and integration of information during reading,scholars have developed two other integrative theories about text reading,i.e.,dual-processing model and landscape model.These theories and models not only extend the knowledge of text reading,but will also further the development and application of techniques for processing text information in the future.