重构阶级之图——从马克思,卢卡奇到詹明信

Reconstruction of the Map of Class——From Marx,Lukacs to Jameson

马克思主义阶级理论问世以来,世界各国的社会结构日新月异。在发达资本主义社会,传统的工人阶级意识形态陷于模糊,诸如种族问题和性别问题等等浮出水面。谈论阶级政治是否已经不合时宜?本文立足于马克思的阶级概念,批判考察了西方马克思主义奠基人卢卡奇和最新代表人物之一詹明信的相关著述,认为深刻把握马克思主义阶级理论仍然有着显著的现实意义。

Ever since the birth of the Marxist Class Theory,the social structures of countries all over the world have been changing with each passing day. In the developed capitalist society, the traditional ideology of working-class has become vague, and problems such as racialism and gender discrimination have arisen. Is it really out of date to talk about class politics？ Based on the Marxist conception of class, this paper critically reviews the relevant works of G. Lukacs, the founder of Westem Marxism as well as F. Jameson, the latest representative of Westem Marxism, and argues that it is still practically significant now to profoundly comprehend the Class Theory of Marxism.