人权保障视野下强制辩护制度探讨

On the compulsory defense system from the perspective of human rights protection

强制辩护制度对保障犯罪嫌疑人、被告人的权利有重要意义,在人权保障的大背景下,构建强制辩护制度显得尤为必要。我国应当构建全面的强制辩护制度,即在刑事诉讼的侦查、起诉、审判程序中,没有辩护人为被告人、犯罪嫌疑人辩护,则刑事诉讼程序不能继续进行。这种强制是对公检法机关、对政府、对律师以及对犯罪嫌疑人、被告人的强制。构建强制辩护制度是人权保障必然的价值选择,也是重新确立律师应有的社会地位,改善律师生存环境的需要。

The compulsory defense system is significant for protecting the rights of criminal suspectors and accused. Under the important background of human rights protection, it is vital to construct the compulsory defense system in criminal prosecuting procedure. A comprehensive compulsory denfense system should be established, in another word, when the accused and criminal suspectors are investigated, prosecuted or on trial, the criminal procedure will not be continued without lawyers defending. The compulsory defense practice extends to public security organ, procuratorate and court, government, lawyer, criminal suspectors and accused. Constructing compulsory system is the necessary choice for safeguarding the value of human rights protection in criminal procedure and the need of improving the lawyers existing enviornment.