摘要
根据“非宾格性假说”,不及物动词可以再细分为非宾格动词和非作格动词;许多学者围绕这一问题进行了多种角度的理论探讨。文章以英语和汉语中的非宾格动词为研究对象,分析不同语言中非宾格动词的共性和个性问题,以及不同学者提出的句法和语义诊断式问题,探讨这些诊断式是否能够较好地区分不同语言中的非宾格动词与非作格动词,并在总结前人相关研究的基础上,提出了有待进一步研究的问题。
According to Unaccusative Hypothesis, intransitive verbs can be divided into two classes： unaccusatives and unergatives, the theoretical exploration of which has been attempted by many researchers. Based on the data of English and Chinese unaeeusativity, this paper aims to analyze the characteristics of unaccusatives in English and Chinese languages . It also discusses the proposed syntactic and semantic diagnostics, which are used to differentiate unaccusatives from unergatives. Some recommendations for further research are made.
出处
《福建工程学院学报》
CAS
2006年第5期644-647,共4页
Journal of Fujian University of Technology
关键词
非宾格动词
非作格动词
句法诊断
语义诊断
unaccusative verb
unergative verb
syntactic diagnostics
semantic diagnostics
