赣语新余方言语气词的几个特点

Several characteristics of modal verbs of Xinyu dialect

新余方言的语气词具有较为丰富的层级性,主要表现为客气的程度和感叹的性质。其中,陈述语气词、疑问语气词和祈使语气词具有客气程度的层级性,不同的语气词具有不同的客气程度。感叹语气词则由于所感叹事物或事件的性质不同而具有层级性。

The modal verbs of Xinyu dialect is characterized by rich hierarchy, which lies in the degree of politeness and nature of exclamation. The indicative, interrogative and imperative modal verbs have the hierarchy of degree of politeness and different modal verbs have different degrees of politeness. The exclamatory modal verbs have hierarchy owing to the differences of things or nature of things.