《说文解字》多形多声字成因探析

Analysis about Reasons of Having DuoXingDuoSheng Forms in ShuoWenJieZi

多形多声字是文字学上一种特殊现象,其产生的原因是:首先,《说文解字》的性质是立足于小篆平面的形义结构分析;第二,汉字义符与字义的联系具有多样性,声符表示读音具有约略性;第三,汉字演变过程中增繁加旁、字形讹变等,造成一些形声字有两个或两个以上构件与字义或字音有关;第四,会意字的某一构件与所构字同源音近。因此,《说文》在分析形义结构时,将一些字释为多形多声字。

DuoXingDuoSheng form is a special phenomenon in discipline of Chinese Characters. This paper, from muhi-angles, analyze the reason of having DuoXingDuoSheng forms in ShuoWenJieZi. At first, The quality of ShuoWenJieZi is an analysis of relation between shapes and meanings according to XiaoZhuan forms. Secondly, It is varied that parts of Chinese Characters connect with its meanings, and pronunciation of parts is approximately same as that of the Characters which contain the parts. Thirdly, more than two parts have relation with the meanings or pronunciation of the characters because of adding parts and false changes in the evolving process of Chinese characters. At last, some parts of HuiYi forms have homologous relation with the character. So there are some DuoXingDuoSheng forms in ShuoWenJieZi.