孙吴诸葛恪辅政与北伐失败原因考析

Exploring Zhuge Ke's Political Assistance and the Failure of the North Expedition

诸葛恪是孙吴侨寓人士少壮派的主要代表,以才思敏捷得孙权赏识。太元、建兴之际,恪受命为少主孙亮之首辅,主持孙吴军政。为提高声望、巩固权位,诸葛恪对内进行政治改革,对外一再兴师北伐,激化了孙吴社会各方面的矛盾。恪虽才思敏捷,但不长于实际军政,又刚愎自用,以致丧师亡身,孙吴政局也由此步入衰途。

Zhuge Ke is the major representative of the young group in the Wu regime. Sun Quan thinks highly of his creativeness. During the period of Taiyuan and Janxing, Ke receives instructions to assit Sun Liang and presides over Sun Quan＇s military and politics. To raise his popularity and his solid power position, Ke carries out the political reform internally and launches punitive expeditions to the north. These actions have intensified the social contradictions in every aspect. Ke has great ambition but little talent. He is serf-willed and not good at actual military and political affairs, so he is defeated and killed. The political situation of the Wu regime steps on the declined road.