关注关系:心理学发展的新趋向

Pay Attention to Relationship: A New Trend of the Psychological Development

后现代主义的产生促成了人们关注内容的一次转换,由现代主义的关注自身转向关注自身与他者之间的关系。它包含三个基本观点:反对追求“普适性真理”,认为它是不可到达的地平线,但对“他者”给予充分的关注和尊重,允许存在有价值的原则和思想;关注意义和公平,认为人类是互相联系的生物,我们对他人具有最基本的责任;关注具体特定的关系,认为后现代性是现代性的继续与重写,两者是辨证的统一。关注关系的思想,加强了心理学对个体文化背景的重视,使心理学出现了关注各种“文化关系”的趋势,从而促进了对心理学作为以实践为基础的科学人文学科性质的全面理解;关注关系的思想突出了人的创造性,采取了开放的兼收并蓄的方法论思想,促进了心理学研究方法的多元化;关注关系的思想认为具体而特定的关系才是心理学建构的基础,从根本上促进了研究内容的本土化;关注关系的思想认为人是意义的建构者和创造者,促进了研究倾向由消极到积极的转变。

Post-modernism makes people pay close attention to relationship. It contains 3 basic viewpoints ： opposing the pursuing of ＂general truth＂, concerning meaning and fair, and concerning specific relationship. It believes that post-modernism is the continuity and the rewritten form of modernity. The consciousness of paying attention to relationship has deepened complete understanding of the nature of the psychological subject and promoted the diversity of the research methods of psychology, the indigenous contents of psychology and the activity in the research trend. It is a kind of new trend in psychological development.