关于内藤湖南的“唐宋变革论”

On Naito Konan’s Theory of Tang-Song Transition

内藤湖南在20世纪前期提出了“唐宋变革论”。他的原意是强调宋代为中国“近世之始”,这是内藤湖南历史观的一个组成部分。在近百年内,不同时期的不同学者,对此有着不同的理解,而这又和国际汉学及近代中日学术思想的论争有密切关系,是从世界的角度重新探讨中国历史的产物。所以,应该把它放到世界汉学流变中去认识。这一问题的讨论,对于中国历史研究的展开,也具有相当的作用和意义。

Naito Konan presented Theory of Tang-Song Transition （Transformation） in Chinese History in early 20 century. Naito addressed that Song Dynasty was the beginning of modern China, Which is one of the components in the theory of Naito＇s concept of history. In hundreds years, there were various opinions about the beginning of modern China from a wide range of scholars for a long period. Such controversy has been closely related to sinology and school of thoughts in modern China and Japan to rediscover the outcome of Chinese history from a global point of view. The study will be acknowledged to the change of sinology worldwidely. Its significance is to lauch a further discussion and study on Chinese History between schoolars in the World.