唐代平卢军南下后的种族与文化问题

On the Racial and Cultural Problems after Pinglujun Came to the Central China in Tang Dynasty

平卢军是一支胡化程度相当深的队伍,安史之乱爆发后,在忠于朝廷的势力中又分化为“胡化汉人军事集团”和“营州高句丽武人集团”两大派别。在两大派别陆续南下的过程中,他们都把胡族文化的影响输入到了中原地区,并使一部分地区(淮西)出现了比较严重的胡化倾向。军队或地域的胡化现象是淮西和淄青两镇得以长期割据、对抗中央的重要基础之一。由于各自不同的社会情势,淮西的胡化现象有逐渐加深、趋于河朔化的趋势;而淄青地区的平卢军人则胡化程度逐渐减轻,并最终被完全汉化。淮西和淄青两地不同的胡化趋势不仅深刻地影响了中唐时期的局势,甚至还影响到了晚唐时期的政局。

Pinglujun was an army deeply hulized. After the rebellion of Anlushan, the part of the Pinglujun which still kept fealty to the Tang dynasty broke into two parts： the Hulized knight clique and the Kogoryo knight clique. They brought the culture of Hu into the central China when they came into this area. So the area of Huaixi took on a serious tendency of Huhua. But the tendency of Huhua was different between Huaixi and Ziqing. When the tendency of Huhua in Huaixi became more and more serious, the tendency of Huhua in Ziqing was becoming lighter and lighter.