青少年亲子冲突处理策略问卷的初步编制

The Development of the Parent-Adolescent Conflict Resolution Questionnaire

目的:编制符合中国青少年实际的亲子冲突处理策略问卷,并对该问卷进行信度和效度分析。方法:在对548名青少年开放式问卷调查及部分家长、专家访谈的基础上形成问卷初始稿,而后以914名青少年为被试进行信、效度检验。结果:问卷因素分布符合理论构想,α系数为0．56～0．86,间隔一月后重测信度为0．67～0．88(P<0．01),S-B分半信度为0．50～0．79。因素负荷如下:主动解决问题因子为0．36～0．71,攻击反抗因子为0．38～0．71,回避冲突因子为0．38～0．78,屈服让步因子为0．37～0．67,他人调节因子为0．53～0．71。解释方差的变异分别为:17,5％、23．2％、3．9％、2．3％、2．2％。结构效度及内容效度比较理想。结论:该问卷具有良好的信度和效度,可用于青少年亲子冲突处理策略的测查。

Objective： To work out a Parent-Adolescent Conflict Resolution Questionnaire with Chinese culture and explore its validity and reliability. Methods： The original items were selected based on the opening investigation on 548 adolescents and discussion with some parents and professionals, in the next step, 914 adolescents were recruited to test the reliability and validity. Results. The distribution of factors confirmed the theoretical structure. The alpha coefficient ranged from 0. 56 - 0. 86, retest coefficient after a month were 0. 67 - 0. 88 （ P 〈 0. 01 ） , the Spearman-Brown coefficient were 0.50 - 0. 79. The loadings of each factor were ： 0.36 - 0. 71,0. 38 - 0. 71, 0. 38 0. 78, 0. 37 -0. 67, 0. 53 -0.71 respectively, and which can explore of the questionnaire 17. 5%. 23.20/0. 3. 9%. 2. 3%. 2. 2%. The structure and content validity were satisfyiug. Conclusion： The Parent-Adolescent conflict resolution questionnaire has good reliability and validity, and fit for the test parent-adolescent conflict resolutions.