退耕还林工程对农村人口素质影响的实证分析

Empirical Analysis on Influences of the Program of Resuming Forest by Exitting Cropping on Population Quality in Countryside

实证研究表明，退耕还林工程的实施对于农民转变思想观念，提高科技素质，增强民主意识，促进农村人口结构变化及收入多元化等产生了积极影响，同时也反映出农民在认识水平、就业结构、闲暇时间利用等方面仍存在问题。为此，建议采取有效措施解决退耕还林后农民的生计问题，帮助农民树立市场经济观念，提供配套改革政策，提高农村人口整体素质及生活质量。

The empirical study show that, the implementation of the program of resuming forest by exitting cropping have positive influence on peasants, such as transforming their view, enhancing their scientific qualities, boosting up democratic sense, fostering the change of population structure in countyside and income plurality. But on the other side, the study also reflect that there exist problems in cognitive level, employment structure and the utilization of leisure time of peasants. Therefore, the article suggest that the government should effectively solve peasants＇ livelihood problems after resuming forest, help peasants establish marketing economy view, provide them with matching reform policy, and enhance entire quality and living quality for countryside population.