全球化与新经济背景下的广州市空间结构

Spatial Restructuring in Guangzhou City in the Context of Globalization and the New Economy

全球化与新经济对城市空间结构的形成和演变产生了深刻的影响。基于统计资料及实际调查,分析了广州城市空间结构的演化过程及格局。结果显示,广州城市演化表现出明显的阶段性,包括单中心增长模式、飞地发展模式、“二元”空间结构模式及融合多核心网络模式。现阶段处于二元空间结构模式的发展阶段,新城市区域与老城市区域在产业结构、人口结构、景观特征等方面存在明显的差异。这种城市空间形态结构的演变及格局,是全球化及新经济因素、体制因素、政策及城市规划因素等多种因素综合作用的结果。近年来,全球化与新经济对城市空间形态发展起着日益重要的作用。广州城市空间结构的分析对我国大都市空间结构研究具有重要的启示意义。

Globalization and the new economy have had a profound impact on the formation and evolution of the urban spatial structure. Based on statistical data and fieldwork, this paper analyzes urban spatial restructuring in Guangzhou and develops an evolutionary model of urban development. The study has uncovered that the evolution of Guangzhou City is a gradual process characterized by four stages of evolving urban spatial forms： the single-core growth pattern, the Wikilib pattern, the dual structure pattern and the multi-core networking pattern. Currently, Guangzhou City is in the development stage of the dual structure pattern, with obvious differentials in economic structure, urban landscape and population structure between the old city and new urban areas. Such a spatial structure in Guangzhou results from various underlying factors, mainly globalization and the new economy, institutional change, local policies and urban planning. Globalization and the new economy have been playing a vital role in urban spatial restructuring in Guangzhou. The analysis of urban spatial restructuring in Guangzhou has significant implications for the study of metropolitan restructuring in China.