无法“终结”的中国村庄

The “Endless” Chinese Villages

乡村“终结”的充分必要条件是工业化和城市具有足够的就业容量,把农村剩余劳动力全部吸纳。中国工业化和城市化没有也不可能复制先行工业化国家资本原始积累的历史前提,不可能复制先行工业化国家的工业结构以及产业结构]变历史进程,非农就业压力以及农民工在城乡之间频繁流动的严峻现实,都表明中国工业化和城市化无法吸纳庞大的农村人口,由此则昭示未来中国的村庄无法“终结”。从而在理论上纠正城市“中心论”,在实践上为社会主义新农村建设、乡村就地城市化提供必要性和正当性的支持。

The full industrialization and sufficient urban employment capacity which would absorb all the surplus labor force in rural areas is necessary and adequate for the Village ＂Ending＂. China＇s industrialization and urbanization did not and could not reproduce the primitive accumulation of capital as industrialized countries did for history. It is impossible to reproduce the first industrialized countries historical process of evolution of the industrial structure. Non-agricultural employment pressure and the grim reality of the frequent movement of peasant workers between urban and rural indicates that China＇s industrialization and urbanization can never absorbs tremendous rural population. It is clear that the future of China＇s villages can not ＂ending.＂ Thus correcting ＂Center City Theory＂ from theoretically angel is necessary for the practice of building new socialist rural areas and rural urbanization.