水生动物溶菌酶的研究进展

The research advance of lysozyme in aquatic animals

近年来,由于水产养殖过程病害日趋严重,水产养殖对象的非特异性免疫因子的研究与开发引起了人们的重视。溶菌酶是生物体内重要的非特异性免疫因子之一。综述了水生动物包括鱼、虾和贝类溶菌酶的生物学功能,溶菌梅的基因克隆、基因工程表达及其在机体内的表达规律等的研究进展,并探讨了其在水产养殖病害防治方面的应用前景。

Diseases has become a serious problem in aquaculture recently years. The research of non-specific immune factors of the cultured aquatic animal have been taken into account. Lysozyme is one of the important nonspecific immune factors in body. In this article, the biological function, molecular cloning, genetic engineering and expression in body of lysozyme were summarized. At the same time, the applications of lysozyme of aquatic animal in aquaculture disease prevention were discussed.