聚合酶链式反应生物芯片/微装置技术在疾病诊断中的应用

Applications of Polymerase Chain Reaction Biochip/Microdevice Technology in the Clinical Diagnosis

聚合酶链式反应(Po lym erase cha im reaction,PCR)技术已经在分子生物学、疾病诊断等领域得到广泛应用。PCR生物芯片/微装置由于具有所需样品和反应混合物体积小、反应时间短、轻便等优点倍受人们关注。本文综述了PCR生物芯片/微装置在疾病诊断领域中的应用,并对其应用和发展作出了展望。

The polymerase chain reaction （PCR） technique has been widely used in fields of molecular biology and diagnosis. PCR biochip/microdevice is increasingly of great interest as a result of its small volume of sample and reaction mixture, short reaction period and portability. The applications of PCR hiochip/microdevice are specially introduced in the clinical diagnosis. Finally, the applications and development of PCR biochip/microdevice are also predicted.