饮酒与糖尿病的关系

STUDY ON RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN DRINKING AND DIABETES MELLITUS

目的:探讨饮酒与糖尿病的关系。方法:对某大型化工企业集团6387名职工糖尿病流行病调查数据进行分析,计算饮酒量,比较不同饮酒状况及饮酒量人群的年龄、体重、体重指数(BMI)、空腹血糖以及餐后血糖,以不同饮酒量情况下糖尿病患病率和相对危险度(RR)。结果:饮酒组和戒酒组的体重、体重指数、腰/臀比、空腹血糖、餐后血糖都高于不饮酒组,差别有统计学意义(P<0.05),体重、体重指数、腰/臀比、空腹血糖、餐后血糖和糖尿病患病率都随饮酒量的增加而增加。BMI为18.5～25时少量饮酒有一定的保护作用。结论:根据本研究的结果显示,在对年龄进行标准化后,还不能认为饮酒导致糖尿病患病率的增加,关于饮酒与糖尿病的关系还需要做进一步的研究,但正常人少量饮酒有一定的保护作用。

Objective：To study the relation between drinking and diabetes mellitus. Methods：The epidemiologic data of workrs and staff members in a chemical industry were analyzed by comparing the distribution of age,weight,BMI, FPG and postprandial glucose （2hPG）among nondrinker, drinker and these who had alyeady guit drinking.Results：The averages of weight, MBI,WHR, FPG, and 2-hour postprandial glucose in drinker and in these who had guit were significant higher than nondrinker （P〈0.05）,and were increased with drinking dosage;the odds ratio was not significandy high when the age was adjusted.Conclusion：It dose not show high risk of diabetes in drinking.More data should be got and studied about relationship between drinking and diabetes.