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Ⅰ型先天性胆管扩张症的外科治疗(附49例分析)

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摘要 目的总结10年来Ⅰ型先天性胆管扩张症的手术经验,探讨Ⅰ型先天性胆管扩张症较理想的手术方法。方法将近10年(1995~2005年)来收治的49例Ⅰ型先天性胆管扩张症患者根据发病年龄分为小儿组(〈14岁,27例)和成人组(〉14岁,22例)。小儿组采用空肠间置术加矩形瓣抗反流术6例,采用改良肝总管空肠Roux—en—Y吻合术加矩形瓣抗反流术21例。成人组采用改良肝总管空肠Roux—en—Y吻合术19例,采用肝总管空肠Roux—en—Y吻合术2例。比较不同手术方式对术后近、远期并发症的影响。结果获得随访48例,随访时间6个月~10年。随访结果是空肠间置加矩形瓣抗反流术6例中发生切口裂开1例;改良肝总管空肠Roux—en—Y吻合加矩形瓣抗反流术21例中术后吻合口瘘1例;改良肝总管空肠Roux—en—Y吻合术19例中术后发生反流性胆管炎2例,肝内胆管结石5例;肝总管空肠Roux—en—Y吻合术2例术后发生反流性胆管炎2例,肝内胆管结石1例。结论囊肿切除,改良肝总管空肠Roux—en—Y吻合加适当的抗反流措施是治疗Ⅰ型先天性胆管扩张症较理想的手术方法。
出处 《福建医药杂志》 CAS 2006年第5期36-38,共3页 Fujian Medical Journal
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