从变异学的角度重新审视比较文学的影响研究

Reexamining the Influence Studies in Comparative Literature from the Perspective of Variationology

本文通过梳理比较文学的影响研究所走过的百年历程，认识到影响研究面临的严峻挑战就是在探讨文学交往过程中，因为缺乏异质文明的沟通和对话导致了文本解读的僵化和封闭。而变异学的引入，拓展了影响研究的思维空间，从跨民族交往中的异质性出发，不仅让我们发现了诸多文学变异的事实，更为我们找到了一个跨文明对话的沟通平台，能够更好地推动不同民族文学的交融和互补，从而建立起更加开放的文学动态生成机制。

By tracing the history of the Influence Study, this article analyzes the defect of this traditional method which leads to the conservative and provincial study in lack of cultural dialogue and communication. However, in the view of Variationolog, the Influence Study expands the thought space, reflects the variant phenomenon of literature communication. More importantly, builds a bridge of literary blending and complementing between different ethnics, which can help to form a more dynamic generation mechanism of literature.