规范斜视检查中不同诊断眼位斜视度数的图示方法

Diagrammatic presentation of the results of strabismus examination in the various diagnostic positions of gaze need standardization

目前国内对于不同诊断注视眼位和头位倾斜时的斜视度数尚无统一的记录方法。为了便于临床诊断和分析,有必要统一图示记录方法。归纳目前国内、外常用的图示记录方法,建议采用患者所见和检查者所见2种记录方法。前者用于同视机检查、Worth 四灯试验、马氏杆和双马氏杆试验、复视试验、Hess 屏及 Lancaster 屏试验等,后者用于三棱镜遮盖试验和编排9张诊断眼位注视照片检查。(中华眼科杂志,2006,42:868-872)

We have found that there is no consistent opinion about the recording of the results of ocular deviations in various diagnostic positions of gaze, as well as for head tilt tests to the right and to the left in textbooks, manuscript and hospital medical records in China. For the sake of convenience in analysis and diagnosis of ocular deviations, it is necessary to have a unified opinion in recording these results. In accordance with the habitual diagrammatic presentation of the results of ocular deviations in the various diagnostic positions of gaze, as well as for head tilt tests to the right and to the left at home and abroad, we recommend two recording methods ： the examiner＇s view and the patient＇s view. The patient＇s view is used in the synoptophore readings, Worth four-dot test, Maddox rod and double Maddox rod test, diplopia test, Hess screen and Lancaster screen test. The examiner＇s view is used in the prism cover test and arrangement for pictures in nine ocular positions of gaze. （Chin J Ophthalmol, 2006,42：868-872 ）