四个百合品种引种栽培试验研究

A Study of Four Lilium Ctultivars Through Introduced Experiments

百合是世界著名切花之一。在广东省北部地区乳源瑶族自治县引种4个百合品种,莫娜百合(LiliumXMona)、布鲁诺百合(LiliumXBrunello)、巴巴拉百合(LiliumXBarbaresco)及凝星百合(LiliumXStargazer),观察其物候期及生长表现。结果表明:4个品种露地栽培均能生长和开花,但属东方系列品系的2个品种巴巴拉百合和凝星百合,受霜冻危害较为严重,尤其是凝星百合最易受冻害,大部分叶片出现枯焦。亚洲杂种系的两个品种莫娜百合和布鲁诺百合在花期长短、始花期、切花性状等方面,均优于东方杂交系的两个品种巴巴拉百合及凝星百合,可以推广种植。

Lily is one of the well-known bouquets throughout the world,which has high decorative values.The planting experiment on introducing four lily cultivars, Lilium ‘Mona＇ , Lilium ‘Brunello＇ , Lilium cv. Barbaresco and Lilium ‘Stargazer＇ ,to Ruyuan Region, northern Guangdong Province was made,observing their phenophase and other growth indexes.The result showed that all of the four cultivars could grow and flowering normally,but the two Oriental hybrid cultivars, Lilium cv. Barbaresco and Lilium cv. Stargazer were serious harmed by frost,especially Lilium cv. Stargazer.The two Asiatic hybrid cultivars, Lilium ‘Mona＇ and Lilium ‘Brunello＇ excelled the two Oriental hybrid cultivars in the length of blossom period,the early flowering stage, Characters of cut-flower and so on, were worth of expanding.