1Goldman ML,Freeny PC,Tallman JM,et al.Transcatheter vascular occlusion therapy with isobutyl 2-cyanoacrylate (bucrylate) for control of massive upper-gastrointestinal bleeding.Radiology,1978,129:41 -49.
4Huang YH,Yeh HZ,Chen GH,et al.Endoscopic treatment of bleeding gastric varices by N-butyl-2-cyanoacrylate (Histoacryl) injection:long-term efficacy and safety.Gastrointest Endosc,2000,52:160-167.
5小原勝敏.静脉瘤緊急止血法[J].消化器内视镜,2005,17:1937-1942.
6Suga T,Akamatsu T,Kawamura Y,et al.Actual behaviour of N-butyl-2-cyanoacrylate (histoacryl) in a blood vessel:a model of the varix.Endoscopy,2002,34:73-77.
1Kitano S, Koyanagi N, Iso Y, et al. Prevention of recurrence of esophageal varices after endoscopic injection sclerotherapy with ethanolamine oleate. Hepatology,1987,7: 810-815.
2Schuman MB, Beckman JM, Tedesco FJ, et al. Complications of endoscopic injection sclerotherapy: a review. Am J Gastroenterol,1987,82: 823-830.
3Kang HK, Jeong YY, Choi JH, et al. Three-dimensional multi-detector row CT portal venography in the evaluation of portosystemic.collateral vessels in liver cirrhosis. Radiographics,2002, 22: 1053-1061.
4Willmann JK, Weishaupt D, Bohm T, et al. Detection of submucosal gastric fundal varices with multi-detector row CT angiography.Gut,2003, 52: 886-892.
5Hino S, Kakutani H , Ikeda K, et al. Hemodynamic analysis of esophageal varices using color Doppler endoscopic ultrasonography to predict recurrence after endoscopic treatment. Endoscopy, 2001,33:869-872.
6Nakamura S, Murata Y, Mitsunaga A , et al. Hemodynamics of esophageal varices on three-dimensional endoscopic ultrasonography and indication of endoscopic variceal ligation. Digestive Endoscopy,2003, 15: 289-297.
7Leung VK, Sung JJ, Ahuja AT, et al. Large paraesophageal varices on endosonography predict recurrence of esophageal varices and rebleeding. Gastroenterology, 1997,112: 1811-1816.
8Dhiman RK, Choudhuri G, Saraswat VA, et al. Role of paraoesophageal collateral and perforating veins on outcome of endoscopic sclerotherapy for oesophageal varices: an endosonographic study. Gut,1996,38: 759-764.
9Mizumoto H, Matsutani S, Fukuzawa T, et al. Hemodynamics in the left gastric vein after endoscopic ligation of esophageal varices combine with sclerotherapy. J Gastroentorol Hepato, 2001,16: 495-500.
10Hino S, Kakutani H, Ikeda K, et al. Hemodynamic assessment of the left gastric vein in patients with esophageal varices with color Doppler EUS: factors affecting development of esophageal varices.Gastrointest Endosc ,2002,55:512-517.
9Joaquin Poza Cordon,Consuelo Froilan Torres,Aurora Burgos García,Francisco Gea Rodriguez,Jose Manuel Suárez de Parga.Endoscopic management of esophageal varices[J].World Journal of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy,2012,4(7):312-322. 被引量:27