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结核病血清学诊断进展 被引量：4

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摘要 结核病的细菌学检查目前是结核病实验室诊断的金标准。由于痰涂片阳性率较低，镜检需要经验，难以区分环境分枝杆菌造成的假阳性；痰培养需时太长，因此细菌学检查对结核病的诊断价值有限。随着分子生物学技术的迅速发展，用高度敏感的方法检测结核分枝杆菌（简称结核杆菌）及其特异性DNA片段，如聚合酶链反应（PCR）、生物探针和基因芯片等，需要相应的检测设备和检测费用高而未能广泛推广。
作者 刘来成 卢贤瑜 范雄林
机构地区 重庆医科大学临床免疫学教研室 华中科技大学同济医学院微生物学教研室
出处 《微生物与感染》 2006年第3期170-173,共4页 Journal of Microbes and Infections
关键词 结核病 血清学诊断 结核分枝杆菌 分子生物学技术 细菌学检查 聚合酶链反应 检测设备 实验室诊断
分类号 R52 [医药卫生—内科学]
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参考文献19

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二级参考文献13

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共引文献16

同被引文献41

引证文献4

二级引证文献10

微生物与感染
2006年 第3期

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