北京市部分城区婴儿早期语言理解与表达的研究

Comprehension and expression of infants in urban Beijing.

【目的】通过对中文早期语言与沟通发展量表（Chinese communicative Development Inventovy，CCDI）进行标准化研究，了解北京地区婴儿语言理解与表达的发展规律。【方法】使用CCDI量表，采用父母报告形式对636名8～16个月婴儿早期对语言的反应进行研究。研究内容包括：初期对语言的反应、听短句和开始说话的方式三部分。【结果】绝大部分8个月的儿童在开始讲话之前即对“自己的名字”、“爸爸”、“妈妈”、“别”等词语有反应。8个月儿童平均能听懂13个短句，16个月时能听懂26个短句。儿童“模仿语音”比“一看到东西就喜欢叫出它的名字”要早2个月。【结论】8～16个月是婴儿语言理解的快速发展期，8个月婴儿已经开始对语言产生反应，16个月的孩子已经可以听懂相当数量的短句。

[Objective] To conduct a norming study of the Chinese Communicative Development Inventory （CCDI） and to study infants＇ comprehension and expression within urban area of Beijing. [Methods] Using CCDI- Words and Gestures, parents of 636 infants （8~ 16 month） were asked to report their children＇s language abilities. We have studied the section one of CCDI-Words and Gestures, this section include, First signs of understanding（involve three sentences）, Phrases（27）, Starting to Talk（imitating and labeling）. [Results] This section was included to show rudimentary signs of understanding language in very young infants who do not yet show evidence of specific word comprehension, 8-month-old infants understand ＂to embrace, to clap hands, dad/mama come back home, don＇t move, ets＂ 13 phrases, at 16-month they can understand 26 phrases. Imitating speech ability developed two months earlier than their ability to ＂name＂ the object. [Conclusion] From 8 to 16 months is a period of rapid language development time for infants to understand language. 8-month old infants start to show response toward language, and 16 month-old infants can comprehend quite a few short sentences.