强化农民的主体意识是解决“三农”问题的重要前提——看待“三农”问题的一片哲学视野

Strengthening Farmers' Mainbody Consciousness Is the Important Precondition for the Issues Concerning Agriculture,Countryside and Farmers——viewing the issues concerning agriculture,countryside and farmers with a philosophical perspective

从哲学意义上看,农民与农业、农村属于主体和客体的关系,农民是认识和实践的主体,农业、农村则是其客体对象;建设农村,发展农业的实践是主体和客体相互制约、相互作用的过程。主客体双方的相互统一,要受种种限制,其中主体自身的限制是一个重要的方面。如何正确的认识农民主体,提高农民主体意识,充分发挥农民主体的作用,实现主客体的顺利统一,对于解决我国的“三农”问题有着重大的实践意义。

From a philosophical point of view, farmers, agriculture and countryside is of relationship of subject and object, where farmers are the mainbody of understanding and practice and agriculture and countryside are farmers＇ object. The practice of constructing countryside and developing agriculture is a process where subject and object interact and inter-restrict. There are various limitations to the unification of subject and object, one of which is the limitation of subject. The ways of correctly understanding the mainbody of farmers, improving farmers＇ mainbody consciousness, bringing the mainbody into full play, and realizing the smooth unification are of great practical significance to the solution of the issues concerning agriculture, countryside and farmers in China.