梁祝传说在少数民族中的流传与变异

Circulation and Variety of the Legend of Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai Among the Minorities

梁山伯和祝英台是中国四大传说之一,流传于全国各省汉族之中,有浙江宁波、江苏宜兴、山东济宁、安徽舒城四大文化遗址。也流传于壮、侗、布依、仫佬、毛南、水、傣、黎、京、仡佬、苗、瑶、畲、回、藏、白、土家等族。梁祝传说在少数民族的流行中存在的变异主要有:体裁与民间诗律之变异;人物之变异为当地人,本民族人;民族文化特色的细节方面的变异;情节方面的变异等等。这些变异均源于民族生活、民族文化、民族心理素质之差异。

The legend of Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai is one of the four great Chinese legends, which is circulating among the Han nationality in the provinces all over China. There are four well - know cultural remains, such as Ningbo in Zhejiang province, Yixing in Jiangsu province, Jining in Shandong province and Shucheng in Anhui province. Moreover, it is very popular in the ethnic minorities, Zhuang, Dong Buyi, Muleo, Maonan,shui, Dai, Li ,Jing, Gelao, Moao, Yao, She, Hui, Zang, Bai,TuJia nationalities and so on. The main varieties of this legend in the process of circulating among the ethnic minority are about ： style and rhythm of ballad, character （changed into local people or people of their own ethnic group）, details of characteristics of the ethnic culture, plot and so on. The variations above all are brought forth by the differences of the nationalities in national life, culture and mentality.