人与异类婚恋故事的情节结构分析——兼谈人仙恋与人妖恋情节之异同

On Motif of the Folktale about Marriage Between Human Being and Non-Human Being

中国古代小说和民间故事中,经常出现人与异类婚恋,特别是凡间男子与异类女子婚恋的故事情节。所谓异类,乃是相对于人类而言的,在现实视野中指动物、植物等,在神话视野中则指神仙鬼怪等观念性对象。论文在结构分析的基础上,把人与异类婚恋分为人仙恋和人妖恋两种,并探讨二者的异同。

In the old fiction and folktale of China, love and marriage between human being and non - buman being, especially the tale about ordinary man and woman of non- human being,have always been discussed. It is animals and plants for human being that we analyze form actuality, and it is supernatural being form myth. In this paper, on the basis of the analysis of its structure, marriage is classified into two kinds. One is between human being and supernatural bing, the other is between human being and monster. Last, the author discusses their similarities and differences.