文化研究与文艺学的身份重建

Discipline of Literature and Arts and Identity Reconstruction

时下有关文艺学的学科反思中,文化研究是一个热门话题。文化研究对文艺学的身份重建意义重大,存在本质主义与反本质主义两种思维方式。本质主义坚持文艺学中的元理论、科学性、经典化;反本质主义重新定义文学性、文学自主性,并在日常生活审美化的语境下反思文艺学的学科性。在重建文艺学的思路上,一派主张在文艺学内部进行调整,拉近与现实的关系,一派主张从文艺学外部重建历史化、地方化的文艺学。

Reconsideration of discipline of literature and arts has already become a prolonged academic hot spot. There are two thinking modes： essence principle and the counter- essential one. The essential principle insists on an intrinsic theory, the scientific nature and the classics; the counter -essential principle redefines the literature and the literature independency. Moreover, the literature and arts discipline was reconsidered under the daily life esthetic linguistic environment. In the reconstruction of literature and arts, a faction advocates adjustment of the interior of literature and arts to pull closer with the reality relations. Another faction stresses reconstructing history and localization of literature and arts from the exterior.