1RIYAD KAARMY-JONES, GREGORY J. Cardiac Injuries[J].Current Problems in Surgery,2004,41 : 290.
2KATO S,NAGATA M,OTA T,et al. Successful repair of right atrial rupture due to nonpenetrating trauma of the chest[J]. Jpn J Thorac Surg,1988 ,41:913.
3FULDA G, BTATHWAITE C E M, RODRIGUEZ A, et al. Blunt traumatic rupture of the heart and pericardium : A ten - year experience( 1979 - 1989 ). J Trauma, 1991,31 : 167.
2Hellemg TS,Duke P,Beggs CW,et al.Aprospective evaluation of 68patients suffering blunt chest trauma for evidence of cardiac injury.J Trauma,1989,29:961.
3Bisley AC,Rozychi GS.Rapid detection of traumatic effusion using surgeon performed ultrasonography.Trauma,1988,44:196-291.
4Aihara R ,Millham FH,Blansfield,et al.Emergency room thoracotomy for penetrating chest injury:effect of an institutional protocol.J Trauma,2001,50:1027-1030.