某医院SARS患者康复期抑郁、焦虑症状随访调查研究

A follow-up study of depression and anxiety in SARS patients during convalescence

【目的】探讨SARS患者康复期1年内抑郁、焦虑症状变化趋势及其人口学特征。【方法】应用抑郁自评量表、焦虑自评量表，在患者出院时、半年时、1年时调查患者的抑郁、焦虑情况；统计分析采用Z。检验。【结果】SARS患者出院时抑郁症状阳性率为65．7％、焦虑症状阳性率为37．4％，出院1年后各症状阳性率均小于20％。高年龄、已婚、非医护人员有较多抑郁、焦虑症状。【结论】SARS患者康复前期抑郁症状阳性率下降快，而焦虑症状阳性率略有下降，到康复后期二者均接近于普通人群。

[Objective] To explore the development of depression and anxiety in SARS patients during convalescence and their demographic character. [Methods] The dress and acute symptoms were measured by symptom Dress Scale （SDS） and Symptom Acute Scale （SAS） at the moment of discharge and then half-year and one-year after discharge, respectively. [Results] The incidence for depression was 65.7% and for anxiety was 37.4% at the moment after discharge, and both incidence were less than 20% one year after discharge. The age, marriage status, non-medical staff were the demolgraphic character of depression and anxiety in SARS patients in convalescence. [Conclusion] The incidence rate of depression recedes quickly to common level but anxiety decreases slowly to natural level.