试论战后日苏关系的特点

ON THE CHARACTERISTICS OF JAPAN-SOVIET RELATIONS AFTER THE WAR

战后日苏关系是影响东亚地区国际关系格局的一对重要的双边关系,同东亚地区其他国与国之间的双边关系相比战后日苏关系具有十分明显的特点;既有战胜国与战败国之间关系的特点,又有冷战中相互对立阵营中的主、配角之间的关系的特点。从地缘政治上看,日俄虽然是东北亚的邻国,但是由于历史的、现实的、经济的、文化的原因,两国关系又更多地表现出欧亚国家关系的特点。日苏两国在意识形态、社会制度和主流政治文化上存在很大的差异,因此,战后日苏关系又呈现出社会主义国家和资本主义国家关系的特点。

Japan - Soviet relationship after the Second War is an important bilateral relationship which affects the international relations patterns of E Asia , and has obvious characteristics in comparison with the other bilateral relations in E Asia. It has the characteristics of the relations between the defeated nation and the victor and of the relations between the leading actor and assistant in the rival camps in the cold war. Looking from geo^litics, although Japan and Russia are the neighboring countries of Northeast Asia, their relations appear more as the characteristics of European countries because of the causes of history, reality, economy and culture. Japan and the Soviet Union have great differences in ideological sphere, social system and mainstream political culture, so Japan- Soviet relationship also takes on a characteristic of relations between a social country and a capitalist country.