宋代士大夫社会控制思想及其实践

On the Thought and Practice of the Social Control of Scholar-Officials in the Song Dynasty

在社会转型与变革期,自任以天下的宋代士大夫努力于重建社会秩序,围绕救弊图治的政治理念,就社会控制问题提出了自己的思想并多付诸实践。范仲淹的吏治思想、“三苏”对礼治的推崇、王安石“大明法度”的社会思想以及朱熹“三纲五常”的社会控制思想等凸显了宋代士大夫社会控制思想的时代特点。

During the transitional period of the society, the scholar-officials in the Song Dynasty made great efforts to rebuild social order, and they put forward their own political idea about social control centering around the reformation out of the chaotic society and tried their best to put it into practice. The idea embodied Fan Zhong-yan＇s administration of local officials, the three ＂ Su＂ ＇s rule by etiquette, Wang An-shi＇s rule by law, and Zhu Xi＇ s ＂three cardinal guides and five constant virtues＂ as specified in the Confucian ethical code.