苏州市流行性脑脊髓膜炎发病因素的病例对照研究

Study of pathogenesis of epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis in Suzhou

目的了解近年来流行性脑脊髓膜炎发病的相关因素，以便于完善流脑的预防接种措施。方法对35例流脑病人和70例正常对照者的性别、年龄、经济收入、人口性质、疫苗接种史、住地及免疫功能状况进行分析。结果流脑发病与性别、年龄、住地无关，但与经济收入，人口性质，疫苗接种史及免疫功能状况有关。结论不能忽视成年人及外来流动人口的预防接种。

Objective To comprehend the relative factors of recent epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis in Suzhou, in order to improve prophylactic vaccine measures. Methods Gender, age, economic income, vaccine history, residence and immunologic function of 35 cases of epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis and 70 normal people were analyzed. Results Incidence of epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis related to economic income, vaccine history and immunologic function, but has no relationship with gender, age and residence. Conclusion Vaccination of adult and immigration people should not be neglected.