摘要
目的探讨慢性肝炎病人胆囊结石的发生率、影响因素及临床特点。方法采用B超检查观察慢肝病人胆囊结石发生率、性别差异和年龄等特点。结果胆囊结石发生率慢肝组为18.28%(62/339),对照组为5.07%(61/1203),两组有极显著差异(P〈0.001);胆结石发生率性别比较:慢肝组男性16.85%(45/267),女性23.61%(17/62),性别间差异无显著性(P〉O.05),对照组男性2.25%(9/368),女性6.23%(52/835),性别间差异有显著性(P〈O.01);胆结石发生率按年龄20~,40~,60~分组比较:慢肝组分别为16.81%,19.26%,25.93%,组间差异无显著性(P〉0.05),对照组分别为1.54%,4.90%,11.87%,组间差异有显著性(P〈0.001)。结论慢肝病人因伴有反复、持续的胆道损害、胆囊功能障碍、胆汁理化性质改变等因素,致使胆结石的发生率增高,胆结石发生的性别间差异小,年龄趋于年轻化。
Objective To analysis the prevalence rate of cholecystolithiasis and its correlative factors in the chronic hepatitis patients. Mathods B type ultrasonography was undertaken to determinate the gallbladder stone formation. The correlation of prevalence rate, age and gender were analyzed. Results The incidence of cholelithiasis in the chronic hepatitis patient (CHP) group (62/339) was significant higher than in control group (31/1203) (P〈0.001). As the patients were subdivided into groups by gender, difference was seen in control people (CP) group but not in the CHP groups. As subdivided by age, the significantly difference was seen in CP groups but not in CHP group. Conclusions In CHP group, the prevalence rate of choleithiases was higher, the attack age tends to be younger, the difference by gender criterion tend to diminish, as compared with CP group. Long-term change in the gallbladder function and in the choler properties may account for the difference.
出处
《世界感染杂志》
2006年第5期422-423,共2页
World Journal of Infection
关键词
B超
慢性肝病
胆结石
B-US
chronic bepatisis
choleithiasis