城市道路交叉口人行环境设计分析——以重庆市大坪、石桥铺路段为例

An Analysis of Human Being’s Behavior and Environment Design Around Urban Street Crossing——by the Case of Daping & Shiqiaopu Section in Chongqing

以人为本是建筑设计的基本原则，是建筑设计的根本价值取向和终极目标。建筑师应将其落实到建筑设计的细节中。随着城市化进程的加快，城市道路交叉口过街环境越来越多样化、立体化。实地考察了重庆市大坪到石桥铺路段过街环境，在对其形态、人流、车流、人的行为方式等诸多要素进行分析的基础上，结合街道两侧建筑环境现状，探讨环境与人的行为之间的深层次关系，揭示了人的行为心理、行为特征和行为目的是城市道路交叉口过街环境设施设计中应考虑的主要因素。结合实例强调，设计师应特别关注因街道两侧建筑环境业已形成的人的习惯性过街行为，它也是影响城市道路交叉口人行环境设计的重要因素。

Humanism is the basic principle and the value and the final goal of architecture design. Architects should implement them to the details of design. The environment of around urban street crossing is being diversified and stereoscopic with the developing of urbanization. In this paper, the authors investigate the environment around Daping and Shiqiaopu sections in Chongqing. The current environmental status around the sides buildings of the street and the close relationship between the environment on human being＇s behavior are analyzed. As a result, based on the analysis of the urban street crossing forms, the stream of crowds, the stream of traffic and ways of human being＇s behavior, behavioral physiology, behavioral feature and behavioral destination, the authors emphasize through the case that the designer should be concerned with the human being＇s habitual crossing behavior, especially the behavior formed because of the building environment around sides of street It is one of the important factors which have impacts on the success or failure of the urban street crossing design. In addition, in this paper, the authors analyze the case and points out that the behavioral destination would perhaps affect human being＇s behavioral forms decisively sometimes.