高中生电脑游戏成瘾倾向与父母教养方式的关系

Research on Relationship Between Tendency to Computer Game addiction and Parental Rearing Styles in Senior High School Students

目的:研究网络成瘾的一个特定子类型——电脑游戏成瘾与父母教养方式的关系。方法:使用电脑游戏成瘾量表(CGAI)和家庭教养方式量表(EMBU),对747名高中生施测,根据在成瘾问卷各维度上的总分是否超过1.5个标准差来区分成瘾倾向组和非成瘾倾向组,然后再分别对这两组的父母教养方式得分进行MANOVA检验。最后对CGAI和EMBU的各维度进行典型相关分析。结果:成瘾倾向组与非成瘾倾向组在性别分布上存在差异,成瘾倾向组与非成瘾倾向组的父母教养方式差异显著。专制型的父母教养方式下,孩子的成瘾倾向更严重。结论:在青少年中,男性比女性更易电脑游戏成瘾;不良的父母教养方式与电脑游戏成瘾倾向关系密切。

Objective： The purpose of this research is to investigate the relationship between computer game addiction, a subtype of internet addiction, and parental Rearing styles. Methods： Using Computer Game Addiction Inventory （CGAI） and EMBU, we investigate a sample of 747 senior high school students in Beijing. According to whether participants＇ sum score of five dimensions of CGAI is larger than 1.5 SD, we divide them into two groups： tendency to addiction and non-tendency to addiction. Then we analyze the data with methods of MANOVA and Canonical Correlation. Results： There is significant difference in sex distributing between tendency to addiction and non-tendency to addiction. There is also significant difference in parental rearing styles between two groups. Under authoritarian rearing styles, children score higher on nearly every dimension of CGAI. Conclusion： Boys are more likely to get addicted to computer games than girls. Negative parental rearing styles associate closely with computer game addiction.