违法劳教人员及其B群人格障碍患者童年期被虐待经历的研究

Childhood Maltreated Experiences of Cluster-B Personality Disorders in Minor Criminals

目的:了解违法劳教群体及其B群人格障碍患者童年期被虐待经历的情况。方法:先用PDQ+4筛查,再以PDI-IV对筛查的阳性被试做半定式查询确定B群人格障碍患者,然后用童年期创伤性经历问卷(CTQ)测查所有被试的童年被虐待经历。结果:劳教人员B群人格障碍组的童年期躯体和情感虐待性经历较对照组严重(P<0.05)。性虐待、躯体和情感忽视两组无显著性差异(P>0.05)。进一步在反社会人格障碍组和对照组、其他人格障碍组和对照组之间比较发现五种形式的虐待均无显著性差异(P>0.05)。结论:违法人群中,多种人格障碍共病的个体童年期受到的虐待较非人格障碍者严重。

Objective： To examine childhood maltreated experiences of Chinese minor criminals and Cluster-B personality disorder subjects in them. Methods： PDQ＋4 was administered to minor criminals to screen personality disorder patients. Cluster-B personality disorder patients were then diagnosed with Personality Disorder Interview-IV （PDI-IV）. Childhood maltreated experiences of all the subjects were measured by Childhood Trauma Questionnaire （CTQ）. Results： Cluster-B subjects score significantly higher than controls in emotional and physical abuse domains （P〈0.05）. Further comparison between APD and controls, other PDs and controls show that no significant difference existed in the groups（P〉 0.05）. Conclusion： Subjects who are diagnosed with more than one kind of personality disorders experienced more severely negative events during their childhood.