从日本对外直接投资的发展趋势看中国比较优势的发挥

China's Comparative Advantage into Full Play

通过分析日本的劳动密集型产业和组装型制造业对外直接投资的发展趋势,发现日本近年来对外直接投资和产业转移呈现出较大的增长空间。劳动密集型产业已绝大部分向外转移,组装型制造业的对华直接投资大幅度增加。这既为中国劳动密集型比较优势的发挥提供了巨大的契机,也使如何避免陷入比较优势陷阱提上了日程。

Through analysis towards the development trend of the Japan＇s foreign direct investment in labor-intensive industry and assembly industry, this paper concludes that compared with the 1990s of the last century, Japan＇s foreign direct investment and industrial transfer assume a relatively increasing room in recent years. Most of the labor-intensive industries have transferred overseas, and the assembly industry can seek more opportunity in China＇s market. Such phenomenon not only provides great opportunity for China＇s labor-intensive comparative advantage playing an active role, but also challenges the task of how to avoid been trapped into the pitfall of the comparative advantage.